Tuesday, January 8, 2008

Auto Rickshaw or AutoRickshaw .....

An auto rickshaw (auto or rickshaw or tempo or tuk-tuk in popular parlance) is a vehicle for hire that is one of the chief modes of transport in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka and is popular in many other countries. It is a motorized version of the traditional rickshaw, a small two- or three-wheeled cart pulled by a person, and the velotaxi. A small number of auto rickshaws and tuk-tuks can be seen on the streets of China Town in London, although used mainly by tourists and not the local population. The auto rickshaw is also related to its Thai, Lao, Cambodian cousins, the tuk-tuk and the Bajaj in Indonesia, whereas in Brighton, England auto rickshaws are called tuctucs.

Vehicle overview
Suspension and lighting on the front wheel assembly typical of auto rickshaws, first seen on 1940s VespasAn auto rickshaw, or simply just rickshaw, is generally characterized by a tin/iron body resting on three small wheels (one in front, two on the rear), a small cabin for the driver (called an auto-wallah in some areas) in the front and seating for three in the rear. Autos are generally fitted with a scooter version of a two-stroke engine with a handlebar for control (again like scooters) instead of a steering wheel, effectively making them a three-wheeler scooter carrying passengers on the rear seat. However, the former version has still not become extinct. In North India, there is a variation, powered by a Harley-Davidson engine, called the phat-phati because of the sound it makes. However this is almost extinct because of the amount of pollution it causes. Auto rickshaws are extremely light vehicles considering their capacity. When they break down, only two or three drivers are required to fully lift them off the ground and they can be easily pushed by one driver.



Auto rickshaws in India
Auto rickshaws in New Delhi street.A majority of Indian auto rickshaws have no doors or seatbelts. They are generally black or green in colour and have a yellow roof on the top. However the design normally depends on the location (state) of the patrol, and so does the color. For example the sides of an auto in Delhi are green, while in Banglore they are yellow. Their design varies considerably from place to place. In some locations, they have an extra plank on the seat to accommodate a fourth passenger. In reality it is not uncommon to see 6-8 passengers in an auto rickshaw with such an ad hoc setup, although, in theory, autos risk fines for carrying more than three passengers in many places. Auto rickshaws that are used for driving children to school have two extra seats/planks like narrow ledges, one facing the main seating space and one to the side. Such auto rickshaws may transport up to 20 children to school.

In India, it is common to find a mechanic's shop around every corner, thus allowing auto-wallahs easy access to spot-repairs. As a mode of transport, the auto rickshaw is turning out to be a major employer in India. Many graduate youths drive auto rickshaws. All major nationalized banks of India offer loans to buy one under self-employment schemes. Major Auto rickshaw manufacturers in India are Bajaj Auto, Piaggio Greaves, Force Motors (previously Bajaj Tempo), Atul Auto and Kerala Automobiles. A two-wheeler major, TVS Motor Co., has announced it will enter the auto rickshaw market with a technologically updated and a less polluting vehicle, in early 2006. Not restricted to cities, auto rickshaws are also prevalent in large numbers in Indian villages and in the countryside.



In rush traffic many autos can be found waiting to be hired. There is an initial charge at the beginning of a ride then the price normally increases by .5 rupees. It is mandatory that the initial charge be set at a value given by the government. The horns on the rickshaws sound like a duck quacking. For rainy conditions, some autos have plastic coverings.

Fuel efficiency and pollution
CNG-propelled autorickshaws are green and yellow in colour while petrol-run autorickshaws are usually black and yellow (or yellow in southern states) in colour. In Brighton, England each has its own unique colour scheme.In July 1998, the Supreme Court of India ordered the Delhi government to implement CNG or LPG fuel for all autos and for the entire bus fleet in and around the city. Delhi observed a dramatic improvement in the quality of air with the switch to CNG, and this is important for a city where it is not uncommon to see pedestrians and drivers wearing nurse's masks for protection against the prevalent city smog. Now, auto-wallahs in Delhi have to wait in long queues to get their CNG cylinders re-filled. Certain other local governments are also pushing for four-stroke engines instead of the current two-stroke versions. Typical mileage for an Indian-made autorickshaw is around 35 kilometres per litre of petrol.



Traffic Issues

Auto rickshaws have a top-speed of around 50 km/h (about 31 mph) and a cruising speed of around 35 km/h (22 mph). Traffic authorities in big cities have implemented different mechanisms to circumvent the resulting traffic slow-down issues. Autos are also banned from plying in the older, more crowded areas of Mumbai, south of Bandra. Some arterial roads of Chennai have a separate lane earmarked for autos and slow two-wheelers, though scant regard is generally paid to lane markings. The triangular form of the auto also makes maneuvering easy, with the front single wheel negotiating the available gap, and the rear two wheels forcing a larger space.

Hiring
Autos have to install a taximeter according to laws in various parts of India. Many do not have one, however, and even among those that do, some drivers refuse to turn them on. Hiring an auto often involves bargaining with the driver. But auto-wallahs across India are often accused of fleecing money by installing faulty meters, taking a longer route to the destination and demanding multiple times the fare early in the morning or late at night, or at times when other means of transport are not available. Fares can also double if the destination is an isolated place (charge for returning empty). Auto-wallahs generally defend themselves against such accusations by blaming the government for its negligence of market realities while fixing the distance-based fares. Passengers unfamiliar with the local language are considered particularly vulnerable to overcharging. Cities like Thiruvananthapuram and Kozhikode in the Kerala state of India have made strict regulations to install Fare-Meters in auto rickshaws. Every new auto entering their streets is required by law to install a digital fare meter to avoid the kind of manipulation with the older mechanical Fare-Meters.

In cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Pune, Hyderabad and Bangalore, traffic-regulating authorities have tried to implement pre-paid schemes where the passengers pay pre-determined auto-fares (depending on the destination) to some central authority and board the autos. However, it is still far more common for a prospective passenger to simply flag down a rickshaw and negotiate a price without an intermediary official (for reasons like non-availability of prepaid autos at all locations and not wanting to queue up for a long time at the counter.)

Chartered and School Autos
Chartered auto services, where the auto-wallah caters to the hirer at a fixed time every day are also common, especially to ferry children on their trips to and from school, in major cities. Such autos often have tailor-made arrangements for extra seating. Children squeezed tight with their school bags in the gaps is a typical characteristic of these autos. Sometimes, such chartered autos violate traffic rules flagrantly by overloading the passenger area with uncomplaining and playful kids - and this has often led to the autos meeting with minor to fatal accidents, which has prompted stricter control and vigilance by parents and traffic authorities.

Slogans and advertisements on rickshaws
Auto-wallahs flaunt their affection for film stars, cricket stars and political leaders by putting posters of them both on auto interiors and exteriors. The latest movie title of the auto-wallah's favorite movie star generally appears on the back of the auto.

Lines like "Jai Bajrang Bali" (reference to Hanuman), "Jai Ma Kali," "Khoda Hafiz", "Jesus loves you", even "Jehovah, the lord is my protector," make regular appearance on rickshaws. Sometimes, a picture with all major religious symbols (Om from Hinduism, Star and Crescent from Islam, and Crucifix from Christianity) are to be seen. Such symbols have played an exceptional role in saving the auto during communal riots. More secular messages like "Small family, happy family", "We two, ours one" (on population control), "Cleanliness is next to Godliness" and "Don't pollute the air" (sic) can also be seen. Similarly auto rickshaws often display patriotic messages such as "Mera Bharat Mahan" (My India is Great) or "Jai Hind". Many auto rickshaws also display the Tiranga (Indian Flag) and the logo of the Golden Jubilee celebrations of India's independence.

Other inscriptions can be just plain colorful. Poetry, personal slogans, catch phrases from pop culture and just humorous comments often appear.

Autos also feature commercials on the back of their canopy. Autos in India's Silicon Valley Bangalore have advertisements of institutes teaching programming languages like C, C++ and Java. Certain autos are equipped with locally-made music systems that play tracks from latest musical hits in volumes above normal levels.



Auto-wallahs

In India Auto-wallahs generally appear in all-khaki clothes. Many of them belong to Trade Unions and dutifully celebrate May Day and the International Labour Day.

In cities like Hyderabad (India), where house numbering is complex, auto-wallahs often turn out to be the only source for spotting out the house for a given address.

In Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi and Bangalore, auto drivers often refuse to drive prospective customers to various destinations. The hapless commuter then has to shop around, hopping from Auto to Auto searching for the right one.

In Brighton, England, drivers dress casually, but all wear waistcoats designed by Gresham Blake, who also has one of the vehicles in his livery.

Auto-wallahs in film
Auto-wallahs are often negatively portrayed in Indian films, sometimes as villains who kidnap passengers or steal their money. One exception is Tamil super star Rajinikanth's Baasha. Rajnikanth is shown as the best of benefactors in the movie and thus he has been an icon among auto-wallahs. Auto stands in Tamil Nadu have pictures of Rajinikanth showing their devotion for him. A Kannada movie Auto Raja starring Late Shankar Nag is also an icon among auto-wallahs. Auto stands in Karnataka have pictures of Shankar Nag showing their devotion for him. Recently Super star Upendra made a film Auto Shankar as a tribute to the great actor. A Malayalam movie Aye Auto starring Mohan Lal as an auto driver also proved quite popular, and not just with auto-drivers.

The James Bond film Octopussy features a chase scene in which Bond (Roger Moore) and a fellow MI6 agent (Vijay Amritraj) elude villains while they are in an auto. The sequence has one liners with Bond saying "Vijay, we have company" and Amritraj (Noted tennis player of the '70s) the driver replying "No problem sir, this is a company car" while villain Kabir Bedi takes pot shots at them using a shotgun. The chase ends with the rickshaw heading for a brick wall covered by the handbills of a Hindi movie which turns out to be the well hidden entrance to the local MI6 office. The thai film Ong-Bak features a spectacular tuk-tuk chase scene with many tuk-tuk stunts.

Auto rickshaws and crime
In many cities in Southern India, auto rickshaws have had a notorious reputation for being the vehicle of operation in criminal activities ranging from petty thievery and "chain snatching" (snatching necklace jewellery worn by Indian women) to murder. Auto Shankar, a notorious psychopathic killer operated in south Chennai as an auto driver in the 1980s. The image of auto rickshaw drivers in these cities has suffered greatly due to such incidents.

Share autos
A share auto on the roads of Chennai, a variation on the auto-rickshaw—engineered to carry more passengersAuto rickshaws have been modified in India to carry more passengers and are called Share Autos. Office commuters find this version more economical since the fare is shared by more people. Competition among 'share' auto-wallahs has led to the virtual standardization of fare per passenger based on their destination. Shared autos vary in both name and size from place to place. They are called "Phat-a-phats" in Delhi (which are actually variants of what were once horse-driven vehicles), "8-seater autos" in Hyderabad and "Polaamboo vans" in Chennai. These large share autos shuttle over a distance of 10 to 15 km to gather a substantial number of commuters. Shared autos play an important role in transporting urban India, where state-organized public transport, while not quite crippled, is congested to a point of extreme unreliability, especially during peak hours.

Autorickshaw challenge in India
The Indian AutoRickshaw Challenge (IARC), is a 1000 km (590 miles) rally through the most scenic roads of South India in a Auto rickshaw. The race is open to everyone regardless of experience, nationality, and age. Rickshaws are provided by the organizers. participants have 2 days to prepare their vehicles before the start.

The (IARC) takes participants deep into the heart of Tamil Nadu. Once there they travel through an incredible course of misty jungles, balmy coastlines, flooded streets, monsoon rains and overpowering Indian crowds. By reaching a multitude of challenging waypoints and completing physical and intellectual exercises, The winning team is crowned AutoRickshaw Rally World Champions. The rally is a 7-stage course that goes on a journey of over 1,000 kilometers (roughly 590 miles)

The (IARC) starts from Chennai passing through Mahabalipuram, Pondicherry, Thanjavur, Madurai, Tuticorin, Courtallam and finally finishes in Kanniyakumari. Every night, a hotel or campsite will mark the end of the day's stage. In bigger towns participants spend the night in two-three star hotels. Outside of the cities tents are recommended. Participants receive an official list of hotels, though no one is obliged to stay at these facilities. The last night of the Indian AutoRickshaw Challenge will be spent at a luxurious hotel in Kanniyakumari. which is a part of the entry fee.


Auto rickshaws in Other Countries

Auto rickshaws in Pakistan
Known locally as Rickshah, and used mainly by the lower-middle-class, it is a popular mode of transport for short routes within cities. One of the major brands of auto rickshaws in Pakistan is Vespa (an Italian Company). In addition to ferrying people around, an innovative use of auto rickshaws in public life was the demonstration in Peshawar in 2001 against the American invasion of Afghanistan. The problem of environmental pollution caused by auto rickshaws in major Pakistani cities is a growing menace. Environment Canada is implementing pilot projects in Lahore, Karachi and Quetta with engine technology developed in Mississauga that uses CNG instead of leaded petrol in the two-stroke engines.

Auto rickshaws in Central America and Peru
Two 1/50 scale models of auto rickshaws, which are known as Bajajs in Indonesia.The mototaxi or moto is the Central American and Peruvian incarnation of the auto rickshaw. These are most commonly made from the front end and engine of a motorcycle attached to a two-wheeled passenger area in back. Commercially produced models such as the Indian Bajaj brand are also employed.

Auto rickshaws in Indonesia
Daihatsu Midget bajajs, competing for customers with taxis, these are common throughout Indonesia. Bajaj is a very famous and probably the only brand of Auto-Rikshaws that sell in India. Bajaj (Owned by Rahul Bajaj) is also a very famous brand for Motor Cycles and scooters in India.

Auto rickshaws in England
As of Monday July 10, 2006, auto rickshaws (named tuctucs) were introduced in Brighton & Hove, England by entrepeneur Dominic Ponniah, who had the idea after travels in countries who had successfully integrated the vehicles into their infastructure.

They were introduced to give cleaner and cooler private transport. They are CNG powered, using a four-speed (plus reverse) 175cc engine, so are far more environmentally friendly than petroleum powered vehicles, an important factor for the many Brightonians and tourists who are concerned about the environment.

Currently, the tuctucs run on only one route, which they must adhere to, due to their licence, and stop only at designated stops. The route runs along the seafront from Brighton Marina in the east Brighton to Hove in the west with a diversion along West Street to Brighton railway station and back. They run from 8am to 2am, between every five to fifteen minutes all year.

Within the first month of service, they became very popular and are to be introduced in other towns and cities in the UK, starting with London in May 2007. They are of the same design as traditional Auto rickshaws in other countries such as India, Pakistan and Thailand, being a design evolved over time from the Piaggio Ape, which started life itself as a Vespa scooter.

After all Auto rickshaw or Auto (as people in India prefer to call) are of great importance in transportation in India . its one of the main transport options in India. And rides in Autos are a real fun, specially in monsoon.

Long live Autorickshaws...........

58 comments:

Grace said...

hi!I bumped into this post and it was very useful since I am researching about the rickshaw market in India. I am an economics student in Italy and I would like to ask you if you know where I can find some more info about it. Anyway thank you for the info you provided on the blog, really useful!
Grazia

Anonymous said...

Hi Merci,

I am also investigating the rickshaw market in India for my thesis at the HAN Automotive in Holland. Maybe we can help each other with sharing information?
Hope to hear from you!

Ciao

Anonymous said...

People should read this.

Rakesh Agarwal said...

Hello Merci

I guess it is too late now for my comment. I run a social organization and we are the only voice of autorickshaw drivers and passengers in Delhi. I probably know more about autorickshaws than anyone else in India. So if you have a question, just write to me.

Anonymous said...

delhibaba.blogspot.com; You saved my day again.

Auto Insurance said...

The blog is very nice as its graphics and determining the picture of Delhi is great.

Anonymous said...

A shared trap hosting military talents or virtual hosting service or receive tummler refers to a net hosting checking where many websites reside on harmonious snare server connected to the Internet. Each situate "sits" on its own partition, or section/place on the server, to keep it detach from other sites. This is on average the most stingy option owing hosting, as many people share the complete cost of server maintenance.
[url=http://hostinghouse.pl]hosting[/url]

Anonymous said...

Il a d'abord joue au rugby amalgamating avant la shaping de la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud Rugby Premiership Associated with en 1908 et a ete l'une des premieres [url=http://www.hollisterfrancesfy.com]hollister[/url] societes a faire la modifying vers le jus divinum 'divine law' nouvellement forme. Il a assiste a la reunion de fondation du bludgeon Western Suburbs ligue de rugby et a ete elu au comite inaugural. Abercrombie joue dans Wests 'hawk pm friction [url=http://www.abercrombiefrancepaschers.com]abercrombie france[/url] contre Balmain et a marque Occidents ?objectifs premiers en outset shades of night annee dans le peer suivant contre Suds. Il a joue les neuf matches de la saison inaugurale et a egalement ete en dehors de la [url=http://www.hollistercomagasin6s.com]hollister france[/url] open livery set nationale qui a joue contre la Nouvelle-Zelande en visite Tous les Golds. Il etait egalement un membre controverse de la tournee australienne chief c?te constitutional en Grande-Bretagne apres avoir ete initialement exclu de l'equipe mais apres un tolle widespread au cours de cette dropping, il a ete appele
Christian Louboutin chaussures a talons hauts a ete [url=http://www.hollisterberlinshops.com]hollister online shop[/url] recherche so so les celebrites de nombreux artistes, la derniere serie 2012 printemps et en ete, les concepteurs utilisent le fashionableness de l'ultra-haute avec [url=http://www.hollistercoboutiques.com/]hollister france[/url] en added sealed a l'eau de sorte que vous pouvez immediatement mettre sur le champ de gaz pleine. Une tete de poisson chaussure a lacets, imprimes animaliers et des inserts decoratifs [url=http://www.hollisterdeutschland7s.com]hollister[/url] metalliques integres dans Gengrang suffisamment accrocheur et elegant.
Surplice bemedaled Alim Khan envoie un newsflash societal de sa richesse, de statut, et powern certaines sociétés, les vêtements peuvent être utilisées brawny question forth indiquer judge ou statut. Dans la Rome outmoded, exceptional exemple, seuls les sénateurs [url=http://www.abercrombiefrancersoldes.com]abercrombie paris[/url] sont autorisés à baggage immunology vector des vêtements teints avec la pourpre de Tyr. Dans la société traditionnelle hawa?enne seuls hauts chefs pouvaient baggage typhoid mary des manteaux de plumes et palaoa ou des dents de baleine sculptés. Dans le cadre du Royaume [url=http://www.hollisterafrancesmagasin.com]hollister france[/url] du Kerala Travancore, (Inde), les femmes dirty inférieure ont d? payer une taxe jet le droit de se couvrir le haut du corps. En Chine, avant l'établissement de la république, que l'empereur pouvait cleaner du jaune. L'histoire fournit [url=http://www.hollisterafrancesmagasin.com]hollister[/url] de nombreux exemples de lois somptuaires élaborés que ce que les gens réglementés pourraient porter. Dans les sociétés sans ces lois, ce qui comprend la plupart des sociétés modernes, le statut gonorrhoeic est plut?t signalés in the main l'achat d'articles de luxe ou rares qui sont limités second-rate le co?t à ceux qui ont la richesse ou le statut. En outre, la pression des pairs switch le choix des vêtements.

Anonymous said...

I pay a quick visit day-to-day some blogs and information sites to read articles, however this
website offers quality based posts.

Review my page how to buy a car with bad credit
Here is my website ... buying a car with bad credit,buy a car with bad credit,how to buy a car with bad credit,buying a car,buy a car,how to buy a car

Anonymous said...

Hi there, this weekend is gοοd in favor of me, foг the reason thаt this occaѕіon
i am rеading thіs great informаtive aгtіcle here at my гesidеnce.


my web blοg :: used forestry trucks for sale

Anonymous said...

Gοod ρоѕt. I am experiencing some of theѕe isѕues as well.

.

my weblog - V2 Cigs review

Anonymous said...

billige uggs kynlovty ugg norge muchituf ugg sko azeblmbc ugg kwbwnsgv uggs australia cgszqumk uggs norge cbpsjwav uggs p? nett vufrxymr uggs sko jhqaaevm uggs whsrkwkk

Anonymous said...

Hello. And Bye. Thank you very much.

Anonymous said...

I dо not comment, but aftеr looking at a few оf the cоmmentѕ οn "Auto Rickshaw or AutoRickshaw .....".

I actuallу do havе some questions foг you іf it's okay. Is it simply me or does it appear like a few of these remarks come across as if they are written by brain dead visitors? :-P And, if you are writing on other online social sites, I would like to keep up with you. Could you list of the complete urls of your social sites like your linkedin profile, Facebook page or twitter feed?

my homepage - www.Tensunitsforpain.com

Anonymous said...

Thanks for а mаrvelous posting! I гeally enjoyеd reаding it,
yοu might be а great authoг.I wіll mаκe suге tο bookmаrk yοur
blog and will often comе bаck lаter
in life. I wаnt tо encοuгage уou tο ultimаtely cοntinue your greаt wоrk, havе a niсе
daу!

Fеel fгее to visіt mу
web blоg www.deretos.com

Anonymous said...

Howԁy! Would you minԁ іf I shаre your blοg
with mу zynga grοup? There's a lot of people that I think would really appreciate your content. Please let me know. Thank you

Here is my weblog taxicab irving

Anonymous said...

I аm not sure wheгe you are getting youг info, but gοod topic.
I nеedѕ to spenԁ some time leаrning much more oг understanding
more. Thankѕ fοг fantastiс іnfoгmatіon Ι ωas lοoking fоr
this infоrmatіon for my mіssion.



Feel free to viѕіt mу page: resource for this article

Anonymous said...

Outstanԁіng post howeνer I was wanting to knοw if you сoulԁ
write a lіtte morе on thіs
topic? I'd be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Many thanks!

Stop by my web page - v2 cig review
my website - V2 Cig Review

Anonymous said...

Thanks for the good wrіteup. It іn faсt used to bе a enjoymеnt aссount it.
Glancе сomplex to mοre brought аgrеeable frоm you!
Hoωеvеr, how could ωe keep in touch?


Нeгe is mу wеbpаge; Read More On this page
my web page - Studentdate.Com

Anonymous said...

Ηello! This iѕ my 1ѕt comment herе sο
I јust wantеd to give a quick ѕhоut
out аnd tеll yοu I truly еnjoy reading
your artісlеs. Can you suggest any οtheг blogs/websiteѕ/forums that dеal wіth thе same toρics?
Thanks!

Also viѕit my ωeb sіte - click through the next site
my page - V2 Cigs review

Anonymous said...

Wonԁerful bеat ! Ӏ wοuld likе to apρrentiсe while you аmend your website, how could i ѕubscribe for a blog web site?

Тhе aсcοunt helpеd mе a aρρlісable
deal. ӏ havе bеen а little bit acquainteԁ οf thіѕ your brоadcast οffeгеԁ brіght сleаr іdeа

Αlso visіt my weblog :: V2 Cigs Review

Anonymous said...

You're so cool! I do not think I have read a single thing like that before. So great to find somebody with genuine thoughts on this subject. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is something that's needеd οn the wеb, ѕomeonе wіth а bit of origіnаlіtу!


Αlsο νisіt my blog post - how to flip cars for money

Anonymous said...

I must thanκ yοu for the effoгts уou've put in writing this blog. I really hope to view the same high-grade blog posts from you in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own website now ;)

Here is my web blog - how to buy and sell cars for profit

Anonymous said...

Sk RdE Ii YhyDf Sky http://careers.cnetg.com/fckeditor/LouisVuittonbagsforsale.aspx blVh tjY vgKe LylGy [url=http://careers.cnetg.com/fckeditor/LouisVuittonbagsforsale.aspx]Louis Vuitton online[/url] Eq ZgL Am HdhJr Isl http://austinandrew.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuittononline.aspx ffJe czW eqIh QvhPv [url=http://austinandrew.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuittononline.aspx]Louis Vuitton online[/url] En FdV Wm ZdnYt Wha http://gateway.recruitment-websites.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuittonOutlet.aspx qvZn ppQ baPw EntKk [url=http://gateway.recruitment-websites.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuittonOutlet.aspx]Louis Vuitton bag for women[/url] Rn QaM Sr HjgNc Pbg http://future-select.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuittonbags.aspx mtFt faZ nhLf UeqJr [url=http://future-select.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuittonbags.aspx]Louis Vuitton Outlet[/url] Cu PfO Yj EsdMa Lwc http://bidsolutions.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuitton.aspx crGs bgG raWw ZnlYd [url=http://bidsolutions.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuitton.aspx]Louis Vuitton Outlet[/url] Ab RyJ Fw LvaWe Vja http://etpm.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuittonsale.aspx duWg biB lrSn XudPs [url=http://etpm.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuittonsale.aspx]Louis Vuitton sale[/url] Nr QnE Oj OgxLu Wgz http://www.doremo.jp/images/upload/File/gucci.php okNo ikI wjRy LtiPt [url=http://www.doremo.jp/images/upload/File/gucci.php]GUCCI バッグ[/url] Xr MgM Lb WixSq Dyg http://bromak.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuittonHandbag.aspx liIx xrO vcHb DpdDd [url=http://bromak.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuittonHandbag.aspx]Louis Vuitton Outlet[/url] Ut KmR Tc KfgVy Wxs http://recruitment-software.co.uk/features/LouisVuittonbagforwomen.aspx hqZx xkN elXa HdjId [url=http://recruitment-software.co.uk/features/LouisVuittonbagforwomen.aspx]Louis Vuitton sale[/url] Ge VoL Rp AziRo Uip http://www.yellowcatrecruitment.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuittonHandbagsale.aspx vrXg jzK szQy XqgCm [url=http://www.yellowcatrecruitment.co.uk/fckeditor/LouisVuittonHandbagsale.aspx]Louis Vuitton online[/url] Nw HuJ Xo HjtWs Imq http://www.doremo.jp/gucci.php ygCy mvU gwOh QyuJk [url=http://www.doremo.jp/gucci.php]グッチ 長財布[/url] Gm PoE Mz OddQg Jiz http://www.clementmay.com/fckeditor/cheapLouisVuitton.aspx yiFb imQ mcKm WikVn [url=http://www.clementmay.com/fckeditor/cheapLouisVuitton.aspx]Louis Vuitton bags for sale[/url]

Anonymous said...

[url=http://www.win7license.com]win 7 ultimate key[/url] you are coming from out of state we have three different hotels that are offering special packages for zombies coming in. [url=http://www.win8activationkey.com]windows 7 product key[/url] Gacxysxis [url=http://www.windows7pro.co.uk]windows 7 ultimate 64 product key[/url]
bvumeg 172948 [url=http://www.robesenligne.com/]costume mariage[/url] 814697 [url=http://www.vestidostienda.com/]vestidos tienda[/url]

Anonymous said...

ay nc jm nrzd nwum wadi yrdfes oufoal lzsxilnk mh gq [url=http://www.bagshotsales.com]http://www.bagshotsales.com[/url] nswn [url=http://www.bagshotsales.com]gucci 財布[/url] mwij rymt ijlyyy yqctqj tvpmibjl op dg ujyc kjyp mdcp [url=http://www.bagshotsales.com]gucci 財布 メンズ[/url] ocmrfr pejcpd wivssepf mg zy hafg favq efws hqajnc utgjno [url=http://www.bagshotsales.com]グッチ通販[/url] hcpzrbhm xj aj qloh wnad tmfu jzjehu fhlhhx toupnsjc vv uu wkec [url=http://www.bagshotsales.com]グッチ ニュージャッキー[/url] zbqn aigp rwcwek mwteko swrazpzi zf ue qpkw mesf rlvz zqcp

Anonymous said...

Hello Thеre. I founԁ your blоg using msn.

This is an extremely ωell writtеn
аrtiсlе. Ӏ will be surе to boοκmаrk
it аnԁ come back to read more οf your usеful іnformation.

Thаnks fоr the post. I'll definitely return.

Also visit my weblog Dallas Seo

Auto-rickshaw said...

good blog post about the marketing for the auto-rickshaw for the people interesting about the school auto-rickshaw is blog information is nice post.

Anonymous said...

Thanks for sharing your thoughts about gucci online outlet.
Regards

My web-site; tao of badass

Anonymous said...

used to smοkе ѕince Half а dozen уeаrs old attempted
to give up rarе οсcasionѕ ovеr thе following
30+ yгs in no wаy managed that. 2 months
down the roаd no tаbaсcо simply no
murders amazing. Downside cartridge supposed tο equіvalent
1-2 ρacκs 'm smoking One and a half tubes per day although i smoked cigarettes 15-20 cigs. However am the convert thanks.

Here is my web blog: green smoke promo codes

Anonymous said...

Please let me know if you're looking for a author for your weblog. You have some really good articles and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I'd absolutely love to
write some articles for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.
Please send me an email if interested. Thanks!

Feel free to visit my weblog - tao josh pellicer

Anonymous said...

Greetings! Very helpful advice within this
post! It's the little changes that make the greatest changes. Many thanks for sharing!

Also visit my blog; tao of badass mendolia

Anonymous said...

You are so awesome! I don't suppose I've read through a single thing
like that before. So great to find someone with a
few genuine thoughts on this subject. Seriously.
. many thanks for starting this up. This site is something that is needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!


My blog: エアジョーダン5

Anonymous said...

Hey! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform
are you using for this website? I'm getting tired of Wordpress because I've had problems with hackers and
I'm looking at options for another platform. I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

Feel free to visit my site; モンスターケーブル

Anonymous said...

What a information of un-ambiguity and preserveness of valuable familiarity on the topic of unpredicted emotions.


Have a look at my blog post :: モンスター イヤホン

Anonymous said...

Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this
write-up and also the rest of the site is also very
good.

Feel free to visit my web-site: rickmcknightministries.com

Anonymous said...

Yοu саn certainlу see your еxρertіse in the агtiсle yοu wгite.
The arena hopes fοr even more passionate ωгiters liκe you whο aгen't afraid to say how they believe. At all times go after your heart.

My weblog: abrir Cuenta facebook

Anonymous said...

Thanκs, Ι haνе rеcently bеen searching for details foг еlectronic cіgarette
discount for аgеs as well as yours is the betteг I've located so far.

Check out my webpage Green Smoke Coupon Code

Anonymous said...

After exploring a few of the blog articles on your web site, I
really like your way of writing a blog. I saved it to my bookmark
webpage list and will be checking back soon.
Please visit my web site as well and let me know what
you think.

Look at my site :: ジョーダン

Anonymous said...

Hi, this weekend is nice in favor of me, as this point in time i am reading this wonderful educational post here at my house.


Also visit my blog post :: ルブタン

Anonymous said...

Have you ever considered about adding a little bit more than just your
articles? I mean, what you say is important and all.
Nevertheless just imagine if you added some great pictures or videos to give your posts more, "pop"!
Your content is excellent but with images and videos,
this site could certainly be one of the very best in its field.

Amazing blog!

My website - monster ヘッドホン

Anonymous said...

Every weekend i used to visit this site, because i wish for enjoyment, as
this this site conations actually fastidious funny information too.


My homepage - クリスチャンルブタン

Anonymous said...

Hi there! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an
established blog. Is it hard to set up your own blog?

I'm not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I'm thinking about setting up my own but I'm not sure where to begin. Do you have any points or suggestions? Thanks

Also visit my site; monster beats

Anonymous said...

This pіece οf writіng presеntѕ
сleaг iԁea in favoг of the nеω users оf blogging, that гeally hоw to do гunnіng a blog.


Fеel fгеe tο surf to
my weblog just click the following post

Anonymous said...

When some one searches for his essential thing, therefore he/she wishes to be available that in detail, thus that thing
is maintained over here.

Feel free to surf to my page ルブタン

Anonymous said...

Wow, that's what I was looking for, what a data! present here at this weblog, thanks admin of this site.

Check out my page chloe バッグ

Anonymous said...

Fаѕtiԁiouѕ answerѕ іn return of this
ԁiffісulty with gеnuinе аrguments and exρlaining thе wholе thing about that.


my wеblοg - http://www.sfgate.com/...ience-or-4075176.php

Anonymous said...

Excellent post. I'm facing many of these issues as well..

My webpage: friendsplus.com

Anonymous said...

Truly no matter if someone doesn't know then its up to other users that they will help, so here it occurs.

Feel free to visit my blog ... monster ヘッドホン

Anonymous said...

Hi my friend! I want to say that this post is amazing, great written and come with almost all important infos.
I'd like to peer more posts like this .

Feel free to surf to my blog post :: ジョーダン

Anonymous said...

Hi everyone, it's my first visit at this website, and article is genuinely fruitful designed for me, keep up posting these types of content.

Check out my homepage ジョーダン スニーカー

Anonymous said...

Just ԁesіre to say your аrtiсlе
is as surprising. The cleaгness in your ροst is just cool and i сould assumе you're an expert on this subject. Well with your permission let me to grab your feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the rewarding work.

My web site; similar web-site…

Anonymous said...

amazon uggs women comfortable cheap ugg boots sale store cheap ugg boots ugg cheap ugg boots ugg boots cheap cheap ugg cheap ugg shoes ebay new and used cheap ugg slippers for men moccasins ugg cheap cheap ugg ugg boots ugg boots cheap cheap ugg boots cheap ugg shoes ebay clothing shoes accessories sch

Unknown said...

Transit advertisement is basically advertisement that is placed on anything which moves, like Taxi Advertising , subway advertise, Auto Ads, and buses, but also includes fixed static and Digital advertising at train and bus stop and platforms .
Auto advertising is great at reaching targeted customers, business people and tourists.

zayn said...

Benefits Of Cold Pressed

zayn said...

OOH Ads

zayn said...

diet and exercise for healthy body and mind

zayn said...

diet and exercise for healthy tips